Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2022 Sep 2;71(35):1131-1135.
doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7135e2.

Modeling the Impact of Sexual Networks in the Transmission of Monkeypox virus Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men - United States, 2022

Affiliations

Modeling the Impact of Sexual Networks in the Transmission of Monkeypox virus Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men - United States, 2022

Ian H Spicknall et al. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

All authors have completed and submitted the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors form for disclosure of potential conflicts of interest. No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed.

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Modeled number of new infections each day by lower and higher§ transmission scenarios and type of partnership over the course of a monkeypox outbreak among men who have sex with men, by time since importation of 10 high activity cases — United States, 2022 * Numbers presented are the mean number of infections across 60 stochastic trials in which no premature extinction occurred. In the lower transmission scenario, it was assumed that there was a 60% probability of Monkeypox virus transmission per sex act: 54.0% of transmission occurred through one time, 33.2% through casual, and 12.9% through main partnerships over the course of the outbreak. § In the higher transmission scenario, it was assumed that there was a 90% probability of Monkeypox virus transmission per sex act: 45.6% of transmission occurred through one time, 38.8% through casual, and 15.6% through main partnerships over the course of the outbreak.
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
Modeled impact of reduction in one-time sexual partners in a monkeypox outbreak among men who have sex with men with lower§ and higher¶ transmission scenarios, by days since importation of 10 high activity cases — United States, 2022 Abbreviations: CI = credibility interval; MSM = men who have sex with men. * The 50% CI were calculated from 60 stochastic trials in which no premature extinction occurred. Represents a behavior change that assumes a 40% reduction in one-time partnership formation at day 75 of the outbreak. § In the lower transmission scenario, behavior change caused a 31% proportionate reduction in the final percentage infected. In the higher transmission scenario, behavior changed caused a 20% proportionate reduction in the final percentage infected.

References

    1. Philpott D, Hughes CM, Alroy KA, et al.; CDC Multinational Monkeypox Response Team. Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of monkeypox cases—United States, May 17–July 22, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2022;71:1018–22. 10.15585/mmwr.mm7132e3 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Delaney KP, Sanchez T, Hannah M, et al. Strategies adopted by gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men to prevent Monkeypox virus transmission—United States, August 2022 MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2022. Epub August 26, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/%20volumes/71/wr/mm7135e1.htm?s_cid=mm7135e1_w - PMC - PubMed
    1. Weiss KM, Goodreau SM, Morris M, et al. Egocentric sexual networks of men who have sex with men in the United States: results from the ARTnet study. Epidemics 2020;30:100386. 10.1016/j.epidem.2020.100386 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Jenness SM, Goodreau SM, Rosenberg E, et al. Impact of the Centers for Disease Control’s HIV preexposure prophylaxis guidelines for men who have sex with men in the United States. J Infect Dis 2016;214:1800–7. 10.1093/infdis/jiw223 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Dijck C van, Hens N, Kenyon C, Tsoumanis A. The roles of unrecognized monkeypox cases, contact isolation and vaccination in determining epidemic size in Belgium. A modelling study. medRxiv [Preprint posted online July 31, 2022]. 10.1101/2022.07.28.22278048 - DOI - PubMed