Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2022 Dec 15:852:158265.
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158265. Epub 2022 Aug 31.

The detection of monkeypox virus DNA in wastewater samples in the Netherlands

Affiliations

The detection of monkeypox virus DNA in wastewater samples in the Netherlands

Eline F de Jonge et al. Sci Total Environ. .

Abstract

Unlabelled Image

As of 18 August 2022, 1087 confirmed cases of monkeypox are reported in the Netherlands. Monkeypox virus likely ends up in wastewater because i) skin flakes from areas affected by the typical rash and scabbing may wash off, and ii) monkeypox virus has been detected in animal and human feces. Here we describe a method to qualitatively detect monkeypox virus DNA in wastewater, that may prove a valuable surveillance tool for outbreaks.

Keywords: Environmental surveillance; Monkeypox virus; Public health; WBE; Wastewater.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Figures

Unlabelled Image
Graphical abstract

References

    1. Adler H., Gould S., Hine P., Snell L.B., Wong W., Houlihan C.F., Osborne J.C., Rampling T., Beadsworth M.B., Duncan C.J., Dunning J., Fletcher T.E., Hunter C.J., Jacobs M., Khoo S.T., Newsholme W., Porter D., Porter R.J., Ratcliffe L., Schmid C.J., Semple M.G., Tunbridge A.J., Wingfield T., Price N.M., NHS England High Consequence Infectious Diseases (Airborne) Network Clinical features and management of human monkeypox: a retrospective observational study in the UK. Lancet Infect. Dis. 2022;22:1153–1162. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00228-6. S1473-3099(22)00228-6. PMID: 35623380. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Alakunle E., Moens U., Nchinda G., Okeke M.I. Monkeypox virus in Nigeria: infection biology, epidemiology, and evolution. Viruses. 2020;12(11):1257. doi: 10.3390/v12111257. PMID: 33167496. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Antinori A., Mazzotta V., Vita S., Carletti F., Tacconi D., Lapini L.E., D’Abramo A., Cicalini S., Lapa D., Pittalis S., Puro V., Rivano Capparuccia M., Giombini E., Gruber C.E.M., Garbuglia A.R., Marani A., Vairo F., Girardi E., Vaia F., Nicastri E., INMI Monkeypox Group Epidemiological, clinical and virological characteristics of four cases of monkeypox support transmission through sexual contact, Italy, May 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022;27(22) doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.22.2200421. PMID: 35656836. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Bunge E.M., Hoet B., Chen L., Lienert F., Weidenthaler H., Baer L.R., Steffen R. The changing epidemiology of human monkeypox—a potential threat? A systematic review. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2022;16(2) doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010141. PMID: 35148313. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Government.nl 2022. https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2022/05/24/monkeypox-cases-must-be...