Comparing efficacy and safety of P013, a proposed pertuzumab biosimilar, with the reference product in HER2-positive breast cancer patients: a randomized, phase III, equivalency clinical trial
- PMID: 36071409
- PMCID: PMC9450379
- DOI: 10.1186/s12885-022-09895-5
Comparing efficacy and safety of P013, a proposed pertuzumab biosimilar, with the reference product in HER2-positive breast cancer patients: a randomized, phase III, equivalency clinical trial
Erratum in
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Correction: Comparing efficacy and safety of P013, a proposed pertuzumab biosimilar, with the reference product in HER2-positive breast cancer patients: a randomized, phase III, equivalency clinical trial.BMC Cancer. 2022 Dec 22;22(1):1348. doi: 10.1186/s12885-022-10455-0. BMC Cancer. 2022. PMID: 36550442 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
Abstract
Background: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the leading reason for cancer-related death among women. Neoadjuvant treatment with dual-HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) blockade has shown promising effects in this regard. The present study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of a proposed pertuzumab biosimilar with the reference pertuzumab.
Methods: This randomized, phase III, multicenter, equivalency clinical trial was conducted on chemotherapy-naive women with HER2-positive breast cancer. Patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive six cycles of either P013 (CinnaGen, Iran) or the originator product (Perjeta, Roche, Switzerland) along with trastuzumab, carboplatin, and docetaxel every 3 weeks. Patients were stratified by cancer type (operable, locally advanced, inflammatory) and hormone receptor status. The primary endpoint was breast pathologic complete response (bpCR). Secondary endpoints included comparisons of total pCR, overall response rate (ORR), breast-conserving surgery (BCS), safety, and immunogenicity.
Results: Two hundred fourteen patients were randomized to treatment groups. bpCR rate in the per-protocol population was 67.62% in the P013 and 71.57% in the reference drug groups. Based on bpCR, P013 was equivalent to the reference pertuzumab with a mean difference of - 0.04 (95% CI: - 0.16, 0.09). Secondary endpoints were also comparable between the two groups.
Conclusions: The proposed biosimilar P013 was equivalent to the reference product in terms of efficacy. The safety of both medications was also comparable.
Keywords: Biosimilar; Breast Cancer; Equivalency; Pertuzumab; Randomized clinical trial.
© 2022. The Author(s).
Conflict of interest statement
Nassim Anjidani is the head of the medical department of Orchid Pharmed Company, which is in collaboration with CinnaGen Company with respect to conducting clinical trials. Hamidreza Kafi is head of advisory board in Orchid Pharmed Company. No other potential conflicts of interest relevant to this article were reported.
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