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Review
. 2022 Nov;112(5):1233-1243.
doi: 10.1002/JLB.4MR0722-619R. Epub 2022 Sep 8.

Role of macrophages in HIV pathogenesis and cure: NIH perspectives

Jeymohan Joseph  1 , William Daley  2   3 , Diane Lawrence  4 , Eric Lorenzo  3 , Peter Perrin  5 , Vasudev R Rao  1 , Shang-Yi Tsai  6 , Vasundhara Varthakavi  6
Affiliations
Review

Role of macrophages in HIV pathogenesis and cure: NIH perspectives

Jeymohan Joseph et al. J Leukoc Biol. 2022 Nov.

Abstract

Macrophages play a significant role in HIV infection and contribute to pathogenesis of comorbidities as well as establishment of the viral reservoir in people living with HIV. While CD4+ T cells are considered the main targets of HIV infection, infected macrophages resist the cytopathic effects of infection, contributing to the persistent HIV reservoir. Furthermore, activated macrophages drive inflammation and contribute to the development of comorbidities, including HIV-associated CNS dysfunction. Better understanding the role of macrophages in HIV infection, persistence, and comorbidities can lead to development of innovative therapeutic strategies to address HIV-related outcomes in people living with HIV. In October 2021, the National Institute of Mental Health and the Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard conducted a virtual meeting on role of macrophages in HIV infection, pathogenesis, and cure. This review article captures the key highlights from this meeting and provides an overview of interests and activities of various NIH institutes involved in supporting research on macrophages and HIV.

Keywords: HIV comorbidities; HIV persistence; HIV therapeutic strategies.

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References

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