Long-term prognosis of curative endoscopic submucosal dissection for early colorectal cancer according to submucosal invasion: a multicenter cohort study
- PMID: 36100888
- PMCID: PMC9469604
- DOI: 10.1186/s12876-022-02499-0
Long-term prognosis of curative endoscopic submucosal dissection for early colorectal cancer according to submucosal invasion: a multicenter cohort study
Abstract
Background: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) can provide a high en bloc resection rate and has been widely applied as curative treatment for early colorectal cancer (ECC). However, surgical treatment is occasionally required, and reports on the long-term prognosis of ESD are insufficient. This study aimed to investigate the long-term outcomes of ECC removal by ESD, including local recurrence and metastasis.
Methods: This multicenter study was conducted retrospectively on 450 consecutive patients with ECC who were treated with ESD between November 2003 and December 2013. Clinical, pathological, and endoscopic data were collected to determine tumor depth, resection margin, lymphovascular invasion, and recurrence.
Results: The median follow-up period was 53.8 (12-138 months). The en bloc resection rate was 85.3% (384) and in intramucosal cancer being 84.1% and in superficial submucosal invasion (SM1) cancer being 89.8% (p = 0.158). The curative resection rate was 76.0% (n = 342), and there was no statistical difference between the two groups (77.3% vs. 71.4%, p = 0.231). The overall recurrence free survival rate (RFS) was 98.7% (444/450). In patients with curative resection, there was no statistically significant difference in RFS according to invasion depth (intramucosal: 99.3% vs. SM1: 97.1%, p = 0.248).
Conclusions: Patients with curatively resected ECC treated with ESD showed favorable long-term outcomes. Curatively resected SM1 cancer has a RFS similar to that of intramucosal cancer.
Keywords: Early colorectal cancer; Endoscopic submucosal dissection; Recurrence free survival.
© 2022. The Author(s).
Conflict of interest statement
All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest related to this study.
Figures



Similar articles
-
[Efficacy comparison between surgical resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection of early gastric cancer in a domestic single center].Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2018 Feb 25;21(2):190-195. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2018. PMID: 29492919 Chinese.
-
Long-term clinical outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal neoplasms in 423 cases: a retrospective study.Endoscopy. 2017 Mar;49(3):233-242. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-124366. Epub 2017 Jan 20. Endoscopy. 2017. PMID: 28107766
-
AGA Institute Clinical Practice Update: Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in the United States.Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Jan;17(1):16-25.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2018.07.041. Epub 2018 Aug 2. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019. PMID: 30077787 Review.
-
Endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial gastrointestinal lesions: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline - Update 2022.Endoscopy. 2022 Jun;54(6):591-622. doi: 10.1055/a-1811-7025. Epub 2022 May 6. Endoscopy. 2022. PMID: 35523224
-
Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection: Technical advantages compared to endoscopic mucosal resection and minimally invasive surgery.Dig Endosc. 2014 Jan;26 Suppl 1:52-61. doi: 10.1111/den.12196. Epub 2013 Nov 5. Dig Endosc. 2014. PMID: 24191896 Review.
Cited by
-
Endoscopic resection vs. endoscopic resection plus chemoradiation for T1 stage colorectal cancer: a real-world retrospective cohort study.Transl Cancer Res. 2024 Feb 29;13(2):989-998. doi: 10.21037/tcr-23-1411. Epub 2024 Jan 24. Transl Cancer Res. 2024. PMID: 38482418 Free PMC article.
-
Lifestyle can exert a significant impact on the development of metabolic comorbidities in early-stage colorectal cancer patients.Front Nutr. 2025 Jul 4;12:1551526. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1551526. eCollection 2025. Front Nutr. 2025. PMID: 40686812 Free PMC article.
-
Association between metabolic syndrome and early-stage colorectal cancer.BMC Cancer. 2023 Oct 23;23(1):1020. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-11537-3. BMC Cancer. 2023. PMID: 37872512 Free PMC article.
-
Risk of Advanced Adenomas in Siblings Aged ≤ 50 Years of Patients with Early-Onset Colorectal Advanced Adenomas.Dig Dis Sci. 2025 Jun;70(6):2105-2116. doi: 10.1007/s10620-025-09014-x. Epub 2025 Mar 29. Dig Dis Sci. 2025. PMID: 40156661
-
Survey of the Actual Practices Used for Endoscopic Removal of Colon Polyps in Korea: A Comparison with the Current Guidelines.Gut Liver. 2025 Jan 15;19(1):77-86. doi: 10.5009/gnl240217. Epub 2025 Jan 3. Gut Liver. 2025. PMID: 39748649 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, Forman D, Parkin M. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2013; 2.
-
- Sumimoto K, Tanaka S, Shigita K, Hirano D, Tamaru Y, Ninomiya Y, et al. Clinical impact and characteristics of the narrow-band imaging magnifying endoscopic classification of colorectal tumors proposed by the Japan NBI Expert Team. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;85:816–821. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.07.035. - DOI - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Research Materials
Miscellaneous