Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2023 Jan;237(1):48-52.
doi: 10.1111/nph.18489. Epub 2022 Sep 30.

Maize plants and the brace roots that support them

Affiliations
Free article
Review

Maize plants and the brace roots that support them

Erin E Sparks. New Phytol. 2023 Jan.
Free article

Abstract

Brace roots are a unique but poorly understood set of organs found in some large cereal crops such as maize. These roots develop from aerial stem nodes and can remain aerial or grow into the ground. Despite their name, the function of these roots to brace the plant was only recently shown. In this article, I discuss the current understanding of brace root function and development, as well as the multitude of open questions that remain about these fascinating organs.

Keywords: adventitious; biomechanics; development; lodging; nodal; roots.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Blizard S, Sparks EE. 2020. Maize nodal roots. Annual Plant Reviews 3: 1-24.
    1. Brune PF, Baumgarten A, SJ MK, Technow F, Podhiny JJ. 2018. A biomechanical model for maize root lodging. Plant and Soil 422: 397-408.
    1. Dubrovsky JG. 2022. Inconsistencies in the root biology terminology: let's communicate better. Plant and Soil 476: 713-720.
    1. Filartiga AL, Mantuano D, Vieira RC, KLG DT, Vasques GM, Mantovani A. 2021. Root morphophysiology changes during the habitat transition from soil to canopy of the aroid vine Rhodospatha oblongata. Annals of Botany 127: 347-360.
    1. Flint-Garcia SA, Jampatong C, Darrah LL, Mc Mullen MD. 2003. Quantitative trait locus analysis of stalk strength in four maize populations. Crop Science 43: 13-22.

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources