Enzymatic inactivation of aztreonam by faecal enzyme preparations from healthy volunteers
- PMID: 3610324
- DOI: 10.1007/BF01646046
Enzymatic inactivation of aztreonam by faecal enzyme preparations from healthy volunteers
Abstract
The enzymatic inactivation of aztreonam by the faecal flora was investigated in 25 healthy human volunteers. Ten volunteers received aztreonam orally and 15 volunteers did not receive antibiotic treatment. Residual aztreonam and its inactivated open ring form were simultaneously detected by an HPLC-assay. Independent of aztreonam treatment, beta-lactamase activity was detected in the faecal flora of 20 volunteers. The inactivation of aztreonam by the faecal supernatants was inhibited by clavulanic acid.
Similar articles
-
Inactivation of aztreonam by faecal supernatants of healthy volunteers as determined by HPLC.J Antimicrob Chemother. 1989 Nov;24(5):805-9. doi: 10.1093/jac/24.5.805. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1989. PMID: 2600000
-
Determination of aztreonam in faeces of human volunteers: a comparison of reversed-phase high pressure liquid chromatography and bioassay.J Antimicrob Chemother. 1987 Apr;19(4):541-9. doi: 10.1093/jac/19.4.541. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1987. PMID: 3583973
-
Selective decontamination of the digestive tract with aztreonam: a study of 10 healthy volunteers.J Infect Dis. 1984 Nov;150(5):636-42. doi: 10.1093/infdis/150.5.636. J Infect Dis. 1984. PMID: 6541674
-
Aztreonam. A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use.Drugs. 1986 Feb;31(2):96-130. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198631020-00002. Drugs. 1986. PMID: 3512234 Review.
-
Safety and toxicity profile of aztreonam.Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1989 Sep;8(9 Suppl):S120-3; discussion S128-32. doi: 10.1097/00006454-198909001-00007. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1989. PMID: 2682511 Review.
Cited by
-
Comparison of the effects of aztreonam and tigemonam against Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in vitro and in vivo.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 Mar;35(3):417-22. doi: 10.1128/AAC.35.3.417. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991. PMID: 2039191 Free PMC article.
-
Clinical use of selective decontamination: the concept.Intensive Care Med. 1990;16 Suppl 3:S212-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01709703. Intensive Care Med. 1990. PMID: 2289993
-
The effect of ceftriaxone on the anaerobic bacterial flora and the bacterial enzymatic activity in the intestinal tract.Infection. 1991 Sep-Oct;19(5):313-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01645354. Infection. 1991. PMID: 1800369
-
Modulation of the intestinal flora of mice by treatment with aztreonam and tigemonam.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 May;35(5):983-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.35.5.983. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991. PMID: 1854181 Free PMC article.
-
Clinical pharmacokinetics of aztreonam. An update.Clin Pharmacokinet. 1994 Feb;26(2):99-106. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199426020-00003. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1994. PMID: 8162661 Review.
References
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Other Literature Sources
Medical