Oral Nonpeptidic, Noncovalent Triazine Coronavirus Main Protease Inhibitors for Treating COVID-19
- PMID: 36105344
- PMCID: PMC9465980
- DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.2c00349
Oral Nonpeptidic, Noncovalent Triazine Coronavirus Main Protease Inhibitors for Treating COVID-19
Abstract
The current COVID-19 global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has claimed more than 6 million lives since its emergence in December 2019. The first oral coronavirus main protease inhibitor, nirmatrelvir, was granted Emergency Use Authorization by the U.S. FDA in December 2021, with a twice-daily dosing regimen in combination with ritonavir. In March 2022, Shionogi & Co. announced their single-agent, once-daily oral SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor, ensitrelvir, was granted approval for global phase 3 clinical trials. Unlike nirmatrelvir, ensitrelvir is a nonpeptidic, noncovalent, small molecule. This Patent Highlight describes key structures and their inhibitory activities in Shionogi & Co.'s and Hokkaido University's patent WO 2022/138987 A1.
Published 2022 by American Chemical Society.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no competing financial interest.
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