The spike hypothesis in vaccine-induced adverse effects: questions and answers
- PMID: 36114089
- PMCID: PMC9494717
- DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2022.07.009
The spike hypothesis in vaccine-induced adverse effects: questions and answers
Abstract
Trougakos and colleagues recently discussed the role of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mRNA vaccine-induced spike (S) protein in adverse effects following vaccination [1]. We would like hereafter to answer one of their outstanding questions requiring response to improve efficacy and safety of COVID-19 vaccines, and to propose an additional question along with its possible answer.
Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Comment in
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COVID-19 mRNA vaccine-induced adverse effects: unwinding the unknowns.Trends Mol Med. 2022 Oct;28(10):800-802. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2022.07.008. Epub 2022 Sep 12. Trends Mol Med. 2022. PMID: 36114090 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
Comment on
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Adverse effects of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines: the spike hypothesis.Trends Mol Med. 2022 Jul;28(7):542-554. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2022.04.007. Epub 2022 Apr 21. Trends Mol Med. 2022. PMID: 35537987 Free PMC article. Review.
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