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Review
. 2022 Sep-Oct;15(5):1308-1317.
doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2022.09.002. Epub 2022 Sep 18.

Sonogenetics: Recent advances and future directions

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Review

Sonogenetics: Recent advances and future directions

Tianyi Liu et al. Brain Stimul. 2022 Sep-Oct.

Abstract

Sonogenetics refers to the use of genetically encoded, ultrasound-responsive mediators for noninvasive and selective control of neural activity. It is a promising tool for studying neural circuits. However, due to its infancy, basic studies and developments are still underway, including gauging key in vivo performance metrics such as spatiotemporal resolution, selectivity, specificity, and safety. In this paper, we summarize recent findings on sonogenetics to highlight technical hurdles that have been cleared, challenges that remain, and future directions for optimization.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of competing interest Z.Q., J.G., J. Z., and L.S. have submitted a patent application titled “A Non-invasive method for selective neural stimulation by ultrasound” with the USPTO dated April 10, 2018, assigned application number 15/949,991, which relates to the ultrasound setup used in all the experiments. The authors declare no further financial interests.

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