Rise of cholera in Iraq: A rising concern
- PMID: 36147152
- PMCID: PMC9486572
- DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104355
Rise of cholera in Iraq: A rising concern
Abstract
With over seven pandemics and four million reported cases, Cholera remains of the most prevalent acute watery diarrheal diseases in the world to date. As in other developing countries, Iraq once again combats Cholera - and its past encounter in 2015, where the death toll reached 1500, highlights the importance of quickly addressing the current outbreak. The war-torn state of the nation, malnourished public, lack of sanitation and hygiene, mass displacement and global warming all contribute to the prevalence of Cholera in Iraq. Along with the current efforts, additional strategies are recommended for managing cholera cases, such as awareness campaigns, monitoring the safety of water bodies, and food inspection.
Keywords: Cholera; Critical care management; Iraq; Prevalence; Public health.
© 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of IJS Publishing Group Ltd.
Conflict of interest statement
None declared.
Similar articles
-
Cholera outbreak--southern Sudan, 2007.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009 Apr 10;58(13):337-41. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009. PMID: 19357634
-
Cholera: ancient scourge on the rise. WHO announces global plan for cholera control. (25 April 1991).WHO Feature. 1991 Apr;(154):1-3. WHO Feature. 1991. PMID: 12317930
-
Current views and challenges on clinical cholera.Bioinformation. 2017 Dec 31;13(12):405-409. doi: 10.6026/97320630013405. eCollection 2017. Bioinformation. 2017. PMID: 29379258 Free PMC article.
-
Cholera.Lancet. 2022 Apr 9;399(10333):1429-1440. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00330-0. Lancet. 2022. PMID: 35397865 Review.
-
Cholera: An Overview with Reference to the Syrian Outbreak.Avicenna J Med. 2023 Sep 27;13(4):199-205. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1775762. eCollection 2023 Oct. Avicenna J Med. 2023. PMID: 38144913 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Prevalence of Vibrio cholerae in an Acute Watery Diarrhea Outbreak in Sulaymaniyah City, Iraq.Int J Microbiol. 2025 May 5;2025:5539834. doi: 10.1155/ijm/5539834. eCollection 2025. Int J Microbiol. 2025. PMID: 40365485 Free PMC article.
-
An unusual two-strain cholera outbreak in Lebanon, 2022-2023: a genomic epidemiology study.Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 13;15(1):6963. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-51428-0. Nat Commun. 2024. PMID: 39138238 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Kanungo S., Azman A.S., Ramamurthy T., Deen J., Dutta S. Vol. 399. Elsevier B.V.; 2022. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35397865/ (Cholera [Internet] The Lancet). [cited 2022 Jul 2]. p. 1429–40. Available from: - PubMed
-
- Cho Y.-J., Yi H., Lee J.H., Kim D.W., Chun J. Genomic evolution of Vibrio cholerae. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2010;13(5):646–651. - PubMed
-
- Deen J., Mengel M.A., Clemens J.D. Epidemiology of cholera. Elsevier Ltd. 2020;38(Vaccine):A31–A40. - PubMed
-
- Cholera Outbreak in Iraq - Islamic Relief Worldwide.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials
Miscellaneous