Assay of NAAA Activity
- PMID: 36152194
- DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2728-0_22
Assay of NAAA Activity
Abstract
N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase (NAAA) is a lysosomal hydrolase degrading various N-acylethanolamines at acidic pH. NAAA prefers anti-inflammatory and analgesic palmitoylethanolamide to other N-acylethanolamines as a substrate, and its specific inhibitors are shown to exert anti-inflammatory and analgesic actions in animal models. Therefore, these inhibitors are expected as a new class of therapeutic agents. Here, we introduce an NAAA assay system, using [14C]palmitoylethanolamide and thin-layer chromatography. The preparation of NAAA enzyme from native and recombinant sources as well as the chemical synthesis of N-[1'-14C]palmitoyl-ethanolamine is also described.
Keywords: Anti-inflammatory agent; HEK293 cell; N-acylethanolamine acid amidase; NAAA; Palmitoylethanolamide; Radioisotope; Rat lung; Thin-layer chromatography.
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
References
-
- Tsuboi K, Uyama T, Okamoto Y, Ueda N (2018) Endocannabinoids and related N-acylethanolamines: biological activities and metabolism. Inflamm Regen 38:28 - DOI
-
- Tsuboi K, Sun Y-X, Okamoto Y, Araki N, Tonai T, Ueda N (2005) Molecular characterization of N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase, a novel member of the choloylglycine hydrolase family with structural and functional similarity to acid ceramidase. J Biol Chem 280:11082–11092 - DOI
-
- Gorelik A, Gebai A, Illes K, Piomelli D, Nagar B (2018) Molecular mechanism of activation of the immunoregulatory amidase NAAA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E10032–E10040 - DOI
-
- Sun Y-X, Tsuboi K, Zhao L-Y, Okamoto Y, Lambert DM, Ueda N (2005) Involvement of N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase in the degradation of anandamide and other N-acylethanolamines in macrophages. Biochim Biophys Acta 1736:211–220 - DOI
-
- Tsuboi K, Zhao L-Y, Okamoto Y, Araki N, Ueno M, Sakamoto H, Ueda N (2007) Predominant expression of lysosomal N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase in macrophages revealed by immunochemical studies. Biochim Biophys Acta 1771:623–632 - DOI
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources