World guidelines for falls prevention and management for older adults: a global initiative
- PMID: 36178003
- PMCID: PMC9523684
- DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afac205
World guidelines for falls prevention and management for older adults: a global initiative
Erratum in
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Correction to: Guidelines for Falls in Older Adults, Medication reviews and deprescribing as a single intervention in falls prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis, AND, World guidelines for falls prevention and management for older adults: a global initiative.Age Ageing. 2023 Sep 1;52(9):afad188. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afad188. Age Ageing. 2023. PMID: 37756648 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
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Correction to: World guidelines for falls prevention and management for older adults: a global initiative.Age Ageing. 2023 Oct 2;52(10):afad199. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afad199. Age Ageing. 2023. PMID: 37862147 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
Abstract
Background: falls and fall-related injuries are common in older adults, have negative effects on functional independence and quality of life and are associated with increased morbidity, mortality and health related costs. Current guidelines are inconsistent, with no up-to-date, globally applicable ones present.
Objectives: to create a set of evidence- and expert consensus-based falls prevention and management recommendations applicable to older adults for use by healthcare and other professionals that consider: (i) a person-centred approach that includes the perspectives of older adults with lived experience, caregivers and other stakeholders; (ii) gaps in previous guidelines; (iii) recent developments in e-health and (iv) implementation across locations with limited access to resources such as low- and middle-income countries.
Methods: a steering committee and a worldwide multidisciplinary group of experts and stakeholders, including older adults, were assembled. Geriatrics and gerontological societies were represented. Using a modified Delphi process, recommendations from 11 topic-specific working groups (WGs), 10 ad-hoc WGs and a WG dealing with the perspectives of older adults were reviewed and refined. The final recommendations were determined by voting.
Recommendations: all older adults should be advised on falls prevention and physical activity. Opportunistic case finding for falls risk is recommended for community-dwelling older adults. Those considered at high risk should be offered a comprehensive multifactorial falls risk assessment with a view to co-design and implement personalised multidomain interventions. Other recommendations cover details of assessment and intervention components and combinations, and recommendations for specific settings and populations.
Conclusions: the core set of recommendations provided will require flexible implementation strategies that consider both local context and resources.
Keywords: aged; clinical practice; consensus; falls; global; guidelines; injury; older people; recommendations; world.
© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Geriatrics Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Conflict of interest statement
The corresponding author declares on behalf of the group of authors that many of the co-authors receive funding and grants but that none pose a substantive conflict to this published work.
Figures
Comment in
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Fall risk stratification of community-living older people. Commentary on the world guidelines for fall prevention and management.Age Ageing. 2023 Oct 2;52(10):afad162. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afad162. Age Ageing. 2023. PMID: 37897807 Free PMC article.
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