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. 2022 Oct 1;117(10S):16-25.
doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001962.

Constipation, Hemorrhoids, and Anorectal Disorders in Pregnancy

Satish S C Rao  1 , Waqar A Qureshi  2 , Yun Yan  1 , David A Johnson  3
Affiliations

Constipation, Hemorrhoids, and Anorectal Disorders in Pregnancy

Satish S C Rao et al. Am J Gastroenterol. .
No abstract available

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References

    1. Body C, Christie JA. Gastrointestinal diseases in pregnancy: Nausea, vomiting, hyperemesis gravidarum, gastroesophageal reflux disease, constipation, and diarrhea. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2016;45(2):267–83.
    1. Zielinski R, Searing K, Deibel M. Gastrointestinal distress in pregnancy: Prevalence, assessment, and treatment of 5 common minor discomforts. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs 2015;29(1):23–31.
    1. Ferdinande K, Dorreman Y, Roelens K, et al. Anorectal symptoms during pregnancy and postpartum: A prospective cohort study. Colorectal Dis 2018;20(12):1109–16.
    1. Irvine EJ, Ferrazzi S, Pare P, et al. Health-related quality of life in functional GI disorders: Focus on constipation and resource utilization. Am J Gastroenterol 2002;97(8):1986–93.
    1. Cheng CY, Fowles ER, Walker LO. Continuing education module: Postpartum maternal health care in the United States: A critical review. J Perinat Educ 2006;15(3):34–42.

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