The Impact of Race, Insurance, and Socioeconomic Factors on Pediatric Knee Injuries

Abstract

Disparities persist in pediatric sports medicine along the lines of race, ethnicity, insurance status, and other demographic factors. In the context of knee injuries such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures, meniscus tears, and tibial spine fractures, these inequalities affect evaluation, treatment, and outcomes. The long-term effects can be far-reaching, including sports and physical activity participation, comorbid chronic disease, and socio-emotional health. Further research is needed to more concretely identify the etiology of these disparities so that effective, equitable care is provided for all children.

Keywords: Anterior cruciate ligament; Disparities; Knee injury; Meniscus; Osteochondritis dissecans; Pediatric sports; Tibial eminence; Tibial spine.