[Material-selective imaging and density measurement using the dual-energy method. I. Principles and methodology]

Abstract

The principles of the Dual Energy method are discussed from two perspectives: a clear illustration of the method and an exact presentation of the principles involved. The principles apply to both radiography and computed tomography. The method was implemented on a CT scanner (SOMATOM DR, Siemens AG). Dual Energy images enable highly selective imaging based on the determination of density values for calcified and soft tissue. Images may also be reconstructed that are based on other parameters such as electron density and effective atomic number. The degree to which selective imaging is possible is discussed. Examples of Dual Energy clinical applications for radiography and computed tomography are presented. More detailed information will be available in future contributions.