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Review
. 2022 Sep;24(3):345-351.
doi: 10.5853/jos.2022.02103. Epub 2022 Sep 30.

Establishment of the Heart and Brain Team for Patent Foramen Ovale Closure in Stroke Patients: An Expert Opinion

Jong S Kim  1 , Vincent Thijs  2 , Matias Yudi  3 , Kazunori Toyoda  4 , Masayuki Shiozawa  4 , Jin Zening  5 , Brian Clapp  6 , Bert Albers  7 , Hans-Christoph Diener  8
Affiliations
Review

Establishment of the Heart and Brain Team for Patent Foramen Ovale Closure in Stroke Patients: An Expert Opinion

Jong S Kim et al. J Stroke. 2022 Sep.

Abstract

The online 2021 Asian-Pacific Heart and Brain Summit was organized to present and discuss experiences within leading Asian-Pacific centers with regard to institutional heart and brain teams managing the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of cryptogenic stroke (CS) patients with patent foramen ovale (PFO). This manuscript presents a narrative review of presentations and discussions during the summit meeting. Percutaneous PFO closure is an established therapy for CS patients in whom PFO is considered to be causal. Guidelines and consensus statements emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary clinical decision-making regarding PFO closure with the involvement of several clinical specialties, including neurology, cardiology, and hematology. It is also recommended that the patient be closely involved in this process. The heart and brain team is a collaborative platform that facilitates such a multidisciplinary decision-making process and patient involvement. It also creates opportunities for education and evaluation of the healthcare provided to patients with CS. This review provides insights into the implementation, composition, organization, and operation of a heart and brain team. Methods and metrics are suggested to evaluate the team's role. We suggest that an efficient heart and brain team can implement guideline-recommended multidisciplinary clinical decision-making with regard to PFO closure in CS patients and play an important role in the management of these patients.

Keywords: Clinical decision-making; Patent foramen ovale; Secondary prevention; Stroke.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
The heart and brain team as a multidisciplinary collaboration platform. PFO, patent foramen ovale; ECG, electrocardiogram; CT, computed tomography; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; MR, magnetic resonance; TCD, transcranial Doppler; TEE, transesophageal echocardiography; RL, right-to-left; ASA, atrial septal aneurysm.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Aspects related to establishing a heart and brain team. PFO, patent foramen ovale.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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