Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Case Reports
. 2022 Sep 9;14(9):e28970.
doi: 10.7759/cureus.28970. eCollection 2022 Sep.

A Report of Haemophilus influenzae Bacteremia With Acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Affiliations
Case Reports

A Report of Haemophilus influenzae Bacteremia With Acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Daphne-Dominique H Villanueva et al. Cureus. .

Abstract

Sexually-transmitted organisms that frequently originate from the flora of the lower genital tract are often implicated in pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Haemophilus influenzae, a pathogen found primarily in the upper respiratory tract, has been rarely associated with PID. Here we report a case of a young woman with PID whose blood cultures grew H . influenzae biotype II, a reminder that the endometrium can be the source of systemic H. influenzae infection when no typical primary focus is found.

Keywords: bacteremia; bacterial vaginosis; hemophilus influenzae; pelvic inflammatory disease; sexually transmitted disease.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. Computed tomography scan of the abdomen
Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis demonstrating the right ovary with cystic changes (circle) and uterine fibroids (arrows).
Figure 2
Figure 2. Transvaginal pelvic ultrasound image
Transvaginal pelvic ultrasound showing fibroids (circle) with only trace free fluid in the pelvis (arrow).

References

    1. Prevalence of pelvic inflammatory disease in sexually experienced women of reproductive age - United States, 2013-2014. Kreisel K, Torrone E, Bernstein K, Hong J, Gorwitz R. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017;66:80–83. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Sexually transmitted diseases and infertility. Tsevat DG, Wiesenfeld HC, Parks C, Peipert JF. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;216:1–9. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Pathogenesis of pelvic inflammatory disease. Weström L, Wölner-Hanssen P. Genitourin Med. 1993;69:9–17. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines. [ Jul; 2022 ];Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al. https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/pid.htm Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines. 2021 2021:192. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Haemophilus influenzae acute endometritis with bacteremia: case report and literature review. Martin D, Dbouk RH, Deleon-Carnes M, del Rio C, Guarner J. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013;76:235–236. - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources