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Comment
. 2022 Nov;43(11):858-860.
doi: 10.1016/j.it.2022.09.012. Epub 2022 Oct 12.

A microbiota-derived antigen drives CD4+ intraepithelial lymphocyte (CD4IEL) development

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Comment

A microbiota-derived antigen drives CD4+ intraepithelial lymphocyte (CD4IEL) development

Luisa Cervantes-Barragan et al. Trends Immunol. 2022 Nov.

Abstract

CD4+ intraepithelial lymphocytes (CD4IEL) are tissue-resident T cells with cytotoxic and regulatory properties; together with peripheral regulatory T cells, they control intestinal inflammation. Recently, Bousbaine and colleagues identified a microbiota-derived conserved antigen that induces CD4IEL differentiation and promotes their regulatory function, attenuating the severity of murine colitis.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of interests No competing interest to declare.

Comment on

  • A conserved Bacteroidetes antigen induces anti-inflammatory intestinal T lymphocytes.
    Bousbaine D, Fisch LI, London M, Bhagchandani P, Rezende de Castro TB, Mimee M, Olesen S, Reis BS, VanInsberghe D, Bortolatto J, Poyet M, Cheloha RW, Sidney J, Ling J, Gupta A, Lu TK, Sette A, Alm EJ, Moon JJ, Victora GD, Mucida D, Ploegh HL, Bilate AM. Bousbaine D, et al. Science. 2022 Aug 5;377(6606):660-666. doi: 10.1126/science.abg5645. Epub 2022 Aug 4. Science. 2022. PMID: 35926021 Free PMC article.

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