Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome: A rare case report from Nepal
- PMID: 36268332
- PMCID: PMC9577869
- DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104725
Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome: A rare case report from Nepal
Abstract
Introduction: Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome (MRKHS) is a rare congenital disorder with an incidence of 1 in 5000 females. It is characterized by uterovaginal aplasia with normal secondary sexual characteristics and genetic karyotype 46XX. The exact etiology of MRKH syndrome is not known.
Case presentation: We report a case of type 2 MRKHS with agenesis of left kidney.
Discussion: The diagnosis of MRKH mainly depends on imaging study. Transabdominal ultrasonography is the first line investigation but abdomino-pelvic MRI gives more precise and clear information than the prior. So, we suggested our patient to do MRI even though she had done ultrasonography earlier. The differential diagnosis includes congenital vaginal agenesis, low transverse vaginal septum, androgen insensitivity, and imperforate hymen.
Conclusion: This case presents that MRKH syndrome can occur with normal endocrine function and secondary sexual characteristics. Surgical correction by creating a neovagina is a good treatment method in young females for sexual intercourse.
Keywords: MRKHS; Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome; Nepal.
© 2022 The Authors.
References
-
- Nguyen B.T., Dengler K.L., Saunders R.D. Mayer-rokitansky-kuster-hauser syndrome: a unique case presentation. Mil Med. 2018 May 1;183(5–6):e266. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29415121/ Internet. [cited 2022 Apr 5. 9. Available from. - PubMed
-
- Bjørsum-Meyer T., Herlin M., Qvist N., Petersen M.B. Vertebral defect, anal atresia, cardiac defect, tracheoesophageal fistula/esophageal atresia, renal defect, and limb defect association with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome in co-occurrence: two case reports and a review of the literature. J Med Case Rep. 2016 Dec 21;10(1):1–10. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28003020/ [Internet] [cited 2022 Apr 16] Available from. - PMC - PubMed
-
- Agha R.A., Franchi T., Sohrabi C., Mathew G., Kerwan A., Thoma A., et al. The SCARE 2020 guideline: updating consensus surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines. Int J Surg. 2020 Dec 1;84:226. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33181358/ [Internet] [cited 2022 Apr 13] 30. Available from. - PubMed
-
- Morcel K., Camborieux L., Guerrier D. Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 2007 Mar 14;2(1):1–9. https://ojrd.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1172-2-13 [Internet] [cited 2022 Apr 4] Available from. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- Russ P.D., Allen-Davis J.T., Weingardt J.P., Anderson M.S., Koyle M.A. Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging in a 15-year-old girl. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 1997;10(2):89–92. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9179809/ [Internet] [cited 2022 Apr 4] Available from. - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
