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Review
. 2022 Mar 15;94(3):448-453.
doi: 10.26442/00403660.2022.03.201447.

[Risk of community acquired pneumonia in patients with diabetes mellitus: Review]

[Article in Russian]
Affiliations
Review

[Risk of community acquired pneumonia in patients with diabetes mellitus: Review]

[Article in Russian]
G L Ignatova et al. Ter Arkh. .

Abstract

The article for the first time provides a relatively comprehensive overview of the main aspects of the epidemiology and clinical features of infectious pathology, i.e., community-acquired pneumonia, as comorbid and aggravating conditions in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Risk factors and pathogenetic patterns of infectious processes development, as well as the special etiological role of pneumococcal infection in this group of patients, are considered. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of and approaches to the primary prevention of vaccine-preventable infections as the causes of the development of community-acquired pneumonia and invasive diseases in patients with diabetes mellitus with a review of international studies, guidelines, and local experience data in pneumococcal infection immunization.

В статье впервые приведен достаточно полный обзор основных аспектов эпидемиологии и клинических особенностей инфекционной патологии, в частности внебольничных пневмоний, как коморбидных и отягощающих состояний у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 1 и 2-го типов. Рассмотрены факторы риска и патогенетические паттерны развития инфекционных процессов, а также особая этиологическая роль пневмококковой инфекции в данной группе пациентов. Особое внимание уделено возможностям и подходам к первичной профилактике вакциноуправляемых инфекций как причин развития внебольничных пневмоний и инвазивных заболеваний у больных сахарным диабетом с обзором международных исследований, рекомендаций и отечественного опыта по иммунизации против пневмококковой инфекции.

Keywords: community-acquired pneumonia; diabetes mellitus; pneumococcal infection; vaccination.

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