Fibrillary and immunotactoid glomerulopathies in the Hunter region: a retrospective cohort study
- PMID: 36305476
- DOI: 10.1111/imj.15959
Fibrillary and immunotactoid glomerulopathies in the Hunter region: a retrospective cohort study
Abstract
Background: Fibrillary (FGN) and immunotactoid (IT) glomerulonephritis are uncommon.
Aims: To evaluate the prevalence, clinicopathological correlations and outcomes of FGN and IT in our regional centre in Australia.
Methods: We interrogated a renal biopsy database for cases of FGN and IT from 2000 to 2020. Data included demographics, serum creatinine, haematuria status, proteinuria, comorbidities and histopathological findings.
Results: We had 14 cases of FGN and t of IT. The mean presenting age was 59.8 years, and 42.9% were males. No patients with FGN had dysproteinaemia, whereas both patients with IT had chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. At presentation, 75% of patients with FGN and both patients with IT had haematuria; all had proteinuria. Mean albumin-creatinine ratio at presentation was 254 mg/mmol for FGN and 604 mg/mmol for IT. Mean presenting serum creatinine was 149 μmol/L for FGN and 95 μmol/L for IT. Four patients with FGN (28.6%) received immunomodulatory therapy. The prognosis of FGN was poor, with six patients (46.2%) reaching end-stage kidney disease after a median of 42 months (range 1-96 months). All patients presenting with proteinuria <30 mg/mmol entered complete remission; patients with higher-grade proteinuria exhibited progressive chronic kidney disease. Patients with IT had complete remission with treatment of underlying haematological disease.
Conclusion: FGN is rare, with poor response to immunomodulatory therapy. It carries poor renal prognosis. Less proteinuria at diagnosis may predict a more benign disease course. IT is associated with haematological malignancy and carries better prognosis and response to treatment.
Keywords: fibrillary glomerulonephritis; glomerular disease; immunotactoid glomerulonephritis.
© 2022 The Authors. Internal Medicine Journal published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Royal Australasian College of Physicians.
Comment on
-
DNAJB9 Is a Specific Immunohistochemical Marker for Fibrillary Glomerulonephritis.Kidney Int Rep. 2017 Aug 8;3(1):56-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2017.07.017. eCollection 2018 Jan. Kidney Int Rep. 2017. PMID: 29340314 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Rosenstock J, Markowitz G. Fibrillary glomerulonephritis: an update. Kidney Int Rep 2019; 4: 917-22.
-
- Andeen N, Troxell M, Riazy M, Avasare R, Lapasia J, Jefferson J et al. Fibrillary glomerulonephritis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2019; 14: 1741-50.
-
- Nasr S, Valeri A, Cornell L, Fidler M, Sethi S, Leung N et al. Fibrillary glomerulonephritis: a report of 66 cases from a single institution. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 6: 775-84.
-
- Nasr SH, Vrana JA, Dasari S, Bridoux F, Fidler ME, Kaaki S et al. DNAJB9 is a specific immunohistochemical marker for fibrillary glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int Rep 2018; 3: 56-64.
-
- Rosenstock J, Markowitz G, Valeri A, Sacchi G, Appel G, D'Agati V. Fibrillary and immunotactoid glomerulonephritis: distinct entities with different clinical and pathologic features. Kidney Int 2003; 63: 1450-61.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
