Aphantasia and psychological disorder: Current connections, defining the imagery deficit and future directions
- PMID: 36312098
- PMCID: PMC9614338
- DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.822989
Aphantasia and psychological disorder: Current connections, defining the imagery deficit and future directions
Abstract
Aphantasia is a condition characterized by a deficit of mental imagery. Since several psychopathologies are partially maintained by mental imagery, it may be illuminating to consider the condition against the background of psychological disorder. After outlining current findings and hypotheses regarding aphantasia and psychopathology, this paper suggests that some support for defining aphantasia as a lack of voluntary imagery may be found here. The paper then outlines potentially fruitful directions for future research into aphantasia in general and its relation to psychopathology in particular, including rethinking use of the SUIS to measure involuntary imagery, whether aphantasia offers protection against addiction, and whether hyperphantasia is a potential risk factor for maladaptive daydreaming, among others.
Keywords: SUIS; VVIQ; addiction; aphantasia; intrusive imagery; maladaptive daydreaming; mental imagery; post-traumatic stress disorder.
Copyright © 2022 Cavedon-Taylor.
Conflict of interest statement
The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Similar articles
-
Diversity of aphantasia revealed by multiple assessments of visual imagery, multisensory imagery, and cognitive style.Front Psychol. 2023 Jul 18;14:1174873. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1174873. eCollection 2023. Front Psychol. 2023. PMID: 37546458 Free PMC article.
-
Congenital lack and extraordinary ability in object and spatial imagery: An investigation on sub-types of aphantasia and hyperphantasia.Conscious Cogn. 2022 Aug;103:103360. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2022.103360. Epub 2022 Jun 9. Conscious Cogn. 2022. PMID: 35691243
-
Defining and 'diagnosing' aphantasia: Condition or individual difference?Cortex. 2023 Dec;169:220-234. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2023.09.004. Epub 2023 Sep 29. Cortex. 2023. PMID: 37948876 Review.
-
Aphantasia and involuntary imagery.Conscious Cogn. 2024 Apr;120:103679. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103679. Epub 2024 Apr 1. Conscious Cogn. 2024. PMID: 38564857 Review.
-
Only minimal differences between individuals with congenital aphantasia and those with typical imagery on neuropsychological tasks that involve imagery.Cortex. 2022 Mar;148:180-192. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2021.12.010. Epub 2022 Jan 24. Cortex. 2022. PMID: 35180481
Cited by
-
Diversity of aphantasia revealed by multiple assessments of visual imagery, multisensory imagery, and cognitive style.Front Psychol. 2023 Jul 18;14:1174873. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1174873. eCollection 2023. Front Psychol. 2023. PMID: 37546458 Free PMC article.
-
A Systematic Review of Aphantasia: Concept, Measurement, Neural Basis, and Theory Development.Vision (Basel). 2024 Sep 22;8(3):56. doi: 10.3390/vision8030056. Vision (Basel). 2024. PMID: 39330760 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Beyond self-report: Measuring visual, auditory, and tactile mental imagery using a mental comparison task.Behav Res Methods. 2024 Dec;56(8):8658-8676. doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02496-z. Epub 2024 Sep 13. Behav Res Methods. 2024. PMID: 39271632 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Aleman A., de Haan E. (2004). Fantasy proneness, mental imagery and reality monitoring. Personal. Individ. Differ. 36, 1747–1754. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2003.07.011 - DOI
-
- Andrade J., May J., Kavanagh D. (2012). Sensory imagery in craving: from cognitive psychology to new treatments for addiction. J. Exp. Psychopathol. 3, 127–145. doi: 10.5127/jep.024611 - DOI
-
- Arntz A. (2012). Imagery Rescripting as a therapeutic technique. J. Exp. Psychopathol. 3, 189–208. doi: 10.5127/jep.024211 - DOI
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources