N6-methyladenosine functions and its role in skin cancer
- PMID: 36314059
- DOI: 10.1111/exd.14696
N6-methyladenosine functions and its role in skin cancer
Abstract
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation is the most abundant mammalian mRNA modification. m6A regulates RNA processing, splicing, nucleation, translation and stability by transferring, removing and recognizing m6A methylation sites, which are critical for cancer initiation, progression, metabolism and metastasis. m6A is involved in pathophysiological tumour development by altering m6A modification and expression levels in tumour oncogenes and suppressor genes. Skin cancers are by far the most common malignancies in humans, with well over a million cases diagnosed each year. Skin cancers are grouped into two main categories: melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSC), based on cell origin and clinical behaviour. In this review, we summarize m6A methylation functions in different skin cancers, and discuss how m6A methylation is involved in disease development and progression. Moreover, we review potential prognostic biomarkers and molecular targets for early skin cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Keywords: N6-methyladenosine; RNA epigenetics; molecular mechanisms; skin cancer.
© 2022 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Similar articles
-
Exploring m6A methylation in skin Cancer: Insights into molecular mechanisms and treatment.Cell Signal. 2024 Dec;124:111420. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2024.111420. Epub 2024 Sep 19. Cell Signal. 2024. PMID: 39304098 Review.
-
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification in gynecological malignancies.J Cell Physiol. 2022 Sep;237(9):3465-3479. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30828. Epub 2022 Jul 8. J Cell Physiol. 2022. PMID: 35802474 Review.
-
Functions of RNA N6-methyladenosine modification in cancer progression.Mol Biol Rep. 2019 Apr;46(2):2567-2575. doi: 10.1007/s11033-019-04655-4. Epub 2019 Mar 25. Mol Biol Rep. 2019. PMID: 30911972 Review.
-
m6A modification of mRNA in skin diseases.Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2022 Aug 28;47(8):1154-1162. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2022.210332. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2022. PMID: 36097784 Free PMC article. Chinese, English.
-
RNA N6-methyladenosine methylation and skin diseases.Autoimmunity. 2023 Dec;56(1):2167983. doi: 10.1080/08916934.2023.2167983. Autoimmunity. 2023. PMID: 36708146 Review.
Cited by
-
Exosome-derived long non-coding RNA AC010789.1 modified by FTO and hnRNPA2B1 accelerates growth of hair follicle stem cells against androgen alopecia by activating S100A8/Wnt/β-catenin signalling.Clin Transl Med. 2025 Jan;15(1):e70152. doi: 10.1002/ctm2.70152. Clin Transl Med. 2025. PMID: 39748192 Free PMC article.
-
Epigenetics of Conjunctival Melanoma: Current Knowledge and Future Directions.Cancers (Basel). 2024 Oct 31;16(21):3687. doi: 10.3390/cancers16213687. Cancers (Basel). 2024. PMID: 39518125 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Knockdown of RBM15 inhibits tumor progression and the JAK-STAT signaling pathway in cervical cancer.BMC Cancer. 2023 Jul 20;23(1):684. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-11163-z. BMC Cancer. 2023. PMID: 37474926 Free PMC article.
-
Revealing tumor microenvironment communication through m6A single-cell analysis and elucidating immunotherapeutic potentials for cutaneous melanoma (CM).J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2025 Apr 9;151(4):135. doi: 10.1007/s00432-025-06176-z. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2025. PMID: 40205154 Free PMC article.
References
REFERENCES
-
- Boccaletto P, Machnicka MA, Purta E, et al. MODOMICS: a database of RNA modification pathways. 2017 update. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018;46(D1):D303-D307.
-
- Fu Y, Dominissini D, Rechavi G, et al. Gene expression regulation mediated through reversible m6A RNA methylation. Nat Rev Genet. 2014;15(5):293-306.
-
- Roundtree IA, Evans ME, Pan T, et al. Dynamic RNA modifications in gene expression regulation. Cell. 2017;169(7):1187-1200.
-
- Malbec L, Zhang T, Chen YS, et al. Dynamic methylome of internal mRNA N(7)-methylguanosine and its regulatory role in translation. Cell Res. 2019;29(11):927-941.
-
- Zhang LS, Liu C, Ma H, et al. Transcriptome-wide mapping of internal N(7)-Methylguanosine methylome in mammalian mRNA. Mol Cell. 2019;74(6):1304-1316.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical