Mobility After Stroke: Relearning to Walk
- PMID: 36315701
- Bookshelf ID: NBK585593
- DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-58505-1_8
Mobility After Stroke: Relearning to Walk
Excerpt
Approximately two-thirds of stroke patients initially suffer from impaired mobility.
The clinical pathways for rehabilitation of gait after stroke are based on a systematic literature search for randomized clinical studies and reviews with the following clinically relevant outcome variables: walking ability, balance, gait velocity, and walking endurance. For each of these outcome variables, evidence-based recommendations were formulated separately for the subacute and chronic stages after stroke. The German ReMoS guideline forms the basis for this work.
The recommendations are compared with those of four other European and North American guidelines. The main commonalities and differences are discussed.
This overview also helps to identify elementary rules for rehabilitation of gait. These rules should be considered when establishing regional rehabilitation programs and clinical pathways in different countries.
Copyright 2021, The Author(s).
Sections
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Best Evidence for Rehabilitations of Gait: Methodology
- 3. Early Intensive Training in the Acute Phase (24 H) After Stroke
- 4. Restoration of Gait in Severely Affected Patients Who cannot Walk Without Help
- 5. Improvement of Gait in Patients Who Walk Independently or With Little Help
- 6. Improvement of Balance, Reduction of Falls
- 7. Improvement of Walking Speed
- 8. Improvement of Walking Distance
- 9. General Discussion and Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
References
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- AHA/ASA Guideline (2016) Guidelines for adult stroke rehabilitation and recovery. A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 47:e98–e169. https://doi.org/10.1161/STR.0000000000000098 - DOI - PubMed
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- APTA Guideline (2020) Clinical practice guideline to improve locomotor function following chronic stroke, incomplete spinal cord injury, and brain injury. Academy of Neurologic Physical Therapy. JNPT 44:49–100 - PubMed
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- AVERT Trial Collaboration Group, Bernhardt J, Langhorne P, Lindley RI, Thrift AG, Ellery F, Collier J, Churilov L, Moodie M, Dewey H, Donnan G (2015) Efficacy and safety of very early mobilisation within 24 h of stroke onset (AVERT): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 386:46–55 - PubMed
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- Canadian Guideline (2019) Rehabilitation and recovery following stroke module 2019. Canadian stroke best practice reecommendations, 2019. Heart and Stroke Foundation, Ottawa, ON
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- Chan DY, Chan CC, Au DK (2006) Motor relearning programme for stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 20(3):191–200 - PubMed
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