[Progress on diagnosis and treatment of ectopic pituitary adenoma]
- PMID: 36319137
- DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20211021-00676
[Progress on diagnosis and treatment of ectopic pituitary adenoma]
Abstract
异位垂体腺瘤(ectopic pituitary adenoma,EPA)是位于蝶鞍外且与鞍内正常垂体不连续的垂体腺瘤,其发病罕见且发病机制尚不明确。EPA的临床表现取决于分泌激素的类型和水平,以及肿瘤对邻近结构的压迫。术前的影像学检查可为临床提供有价值的信息。绝大多数EPA是通过手术和病理证实的,辅助药物治疗可延迟甚至避免手术的需要。.
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