Monkeypox-Associated Pericarditis: A Maiden Case

Abstract

One of the most prevalent causes of pericarditis has been identified as virus infection. However, very little is known regarding cardiac involvement as a consequence of monkeypox infection. We describe a rare case of pericarditis with mild pericardial effusion in an immunocompetent adult with a one-week history of monkeypox. To the best of our knowledge, not many case reports are available in the existing literature. This might be the among the first few cases of monkeypox associated pericarditis during the current pandemic. The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, and colchicine to manage pericarditis has been the cornerstone of the therapy. Within two weeks, the patient reported improvement in his symptoms and the resolution of the pericardial effusion.

Keywords: acute cardiac care; monkeypox diagnosis; monkeypox virus; pericardial diseases; pericarditis; viral pericarditis.

Figure 1. Electrocardiogram (ECG) of the Patient Showing Widespread ST-Elevation.

Figure 2. Transthoracic echocardiography (TEE) Subcostal View Showing Pericardial Effusion.