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Case Reports
. 2022 Oct 27;18(1):64-69.
doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.09.094. eCollection 2023 Jan.

Juvenile psammomatoid ossifying fibroma in paranasal sinuses: A case report and literature review

Affiliations
Case Reports

Juvenile psammomatoid ossifying fibroma in paranasal sinuses: A case report and literature review

Nguyen Ngoc Trung et al. Radiol Case Rep. .

Abstract

Juvenile psammomatoid ossifying fibroma (JPOF) is a rare, benign type of ossifying fibroma. JPOFs predominantly present as rapidly growing masses with a high recurrence rate. We report a 40-year-old male patient who suffered from a large tumor with multiple invasions into the paranasal sinuses. Total excision was performed, and significant relief of clinical symptoms was recorded after 4 months of follow-up. Multi-departmental management involving radiologists, neurology surgeons, craniofacial surgeons, pathologists, and otolaryngologists is vital for JPOF treatment. First-line treatment options include total or partial resection, depending on the patient's condition.

Keywords: Computed tomography; Juvenile psammomatoid ossifying fibroma; Magnetic resonance imaging; Paranasal sinuses.

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Figures

Fig 1
Fig. 1
Axial pre- and post-contrast computed tomography (CT) images. Pre-contrast CT scans on the bone window (A) and the soft-tissue window (C) demonstrated a paranasal lesion with a thick capsule and multiple internal “ground-glass” nodules (arrows). Central hypodensity (*) and a well-defined margin were noticed (open arrows). Post-contrast CT scans on the bone window (B) and the soft tissue window (D) showed no enhancement.
Fig 2
Fig. 2
Pre- and post-gadolinium magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). (A) Coronal T2-weighted (T2W), (C) sagittal T1-weighted (T1W), and (E) axial fluid-attenuated inversion recovery sequences demonstrated a paranasal mass with a hypointense cortical area (arrows) and a fluidized, hyperintense center area (*). A well-defined margin with an adjacent bone structure and soft tissue were also noted. (B) Post-gadolinium coronal T1W, (D) post-gadolinium sagittal T1W, and (F) post-gadolinium axial T1W sequences demonstrated ring-like and septal enhancement. G) Axial diffusion-weighted imaging and (H) axial apparent diffusion coefficient showed no restricted diffusion.
Fig 3
Fig. 3
Microscopic histopathologic images. (A) A 10× magnification image showed large cytoplasmic spindle cells arranged in rafts with interspersed psammomatoid bodies interspersed (arrows). (B) A 40× magnification image showing psammomatoid bodies (arrows).
Fig 4
Fig. 4
Post-surgical computed tomography (CT) images. (A) Bone window and (B) soft tissue window showed significant size reductions, correlated with clinical symptom relief.

References

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