Advances in Complex Congenital Tracheoesophageal Anomalies

Abstract

Esophageal atresia with or without tracheoesophageal fistula and tracheobronchomalacia encompass 2 of the most common complex congenital intrathoracic anomalies. Tailoring interventions to address the constellation of problems present in each patient is essential. Due to advances in neonatology, anesthesia, pulmonary, gastroenterology, nutrition and surgery care for patients with complex congenital tracheoesophageal disorders has improved dramatically. Treatment strategies tailored to the individual patient needs are best implimented under the aegis of a comprehensive longitudinal multidisciplinary care team.

Keywords: Esophageal atresia; Esophageal leak; Esophageal strictures; Tracheobronchomalacia; Tracheoesophageal fistula; Tracheomalacia.