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. 2022 Nov 4;10(1):249.
doi: 10.1186/s40359-022-00954-x.

The role of personality traits and leisure activities in predicting wellbeing in young people

Sarah L Asquith  1 , Xu Wang  2 , Daniel S Quintana  3   4   5 , Anna Abraham  6   7
Affiliations

The role of personality traits and leisure activities in predicting wellbeing in young people

Sarah L Asquith et al. BMC Psychol. .

Erratum in

Abstract

Background: The relationship between wellbeing and personality has been studied extensively, but few studies have examined these in the period of adolescence and emerging adulthood. Moreover, the influence of contextual factors such as engagement in leisure activities are rarely considered.

Methods: The present study employs a combination of frequentist and Bayesian analyses to evaluate the concurrent impact of personality traits and leisure activities on five conceptions of wellbeing (life satisfaction; positive affect; negative affect; mental health; flourishing) in three cohorts of young people (aged 14-15; 16-17; 18-20 years).

Results: Personality traits were the only significant predictors of life satisfaction and negative affect, but leisure activities in the form of socialising or physical activity, in addition to personality traits, predicted positive affect, mental health and flourishing. Neuroticism was the largest predictor of wellbeing overall, whereas conscientiousness was the most consistent. Lower levels of wellbeing were also associated with higher levels of creative potential.

Conclusions: The study not only confirms the importance of personality traits as predictors of wellbeing in adolescents and young adults, but also indicates the necessity to consider the impact of leisure activities in different conceptions of wellbeing. The negative relationship between creative potential and wellbeing is in line with the literature which shows a link between mental illness, particularly at subclinical levels, and creativity.

Keywords: Adolescents; Creativity; Leisure activities; Personality; Wellbeing; Young adults.

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Conflict of interest statement

Daniel S. Quintana is an Editorial Board Member at BMC Psychology. The authors declare that they have no other competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Means of positive affect and engagement in leisure activities by cohort
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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