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Case Reports
. 2019 Oct 11;4(3):178-181.
doi: 10.3138/jammi.2019-04-12. eCollection 2019 Oct.

Cryptococcemia presenting as an opportunistic infection due to chronic visceral leishmaniasis

Kathleen Gregory-Miller  1 , Zain Chagla  1 , Deborah Yamamura  2 , Philippe El-Helou  1
Affiliations
Case Reports

Cryptococcemia presenting as an opportunistic infection due to chronic visceral leishmaniasis

Kathleen Gregory-Miller et al. J Assoc Med Microbiol Infect Dis Can. .

Abstract
in English, French

We present a case of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in a previously immunocompetent patient. At the time of presentation, he was co-infected with Cryptococcus neoformans. This case demonstrates how infectious diseases besides human immunodeficiency virus can lead to immunosuppression for patients, placing them at risk of opportunistic infections.

Les auteurs présentent le cas d’une leishmaniose viscérale (LV) chez un patient auparavant immunocompétent. Au moment de consulter, il était co-infecté par un Cryptococcus neoformans. Ce cas démontre que, conjuguées au virus d’immunodéficience humaine, les maladies infectieuses peuvent provoquer une immunosuppression et rendre les patients vulnérables à des infections opportunistes.

Keywords: Cryptococcus; co-infection; leishmaniasis; opportunistic infection.

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Figures

Figure 1:
Figure 1:
On Hematoxylin and Eosin stains, the bone marrow biopsy showed increased histiocytes with cytoplasmic filling by 1.7–2.0 micron-sized organisms identified as Leishmania
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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