The outcome of early life status epilepticus-lessons from laboratory animals
- PMID: 36352789
- PMCID: PMC10173850
- DOI: 10.1002/epi4.12664
The outcome of early life status epilepticus-lessons from laboratory animals
Abstract
Status epilepticus (SE) is the most common neurologic emergency in children. Both clinical and laboratory studies have demonstrated that SE in early life can cause brain damage and permanent behavioral abnormalities, trigger epileptogenesis, and interfere with normal brain development. In experimental rodent models, the consequences of seizures are dependent upon age, the model used, and seizure duration. In studies involving neonatal and infantile animals, the model used, experimental design, conditions during the experiment, and manipulation of animals can significantly affect the course of the experiments as well as the results obtained. Standardization of laboratory approaches, harmonization of scientific methodology, and improvement in data collection can improve the comparability of data among laboratories.
Keywords: animal models; comorbidites; immature rodent; status epilepticus.
© 2022 The Authors. Epilepsia Open published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International League Against Epilepsy.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflict of interest. All authors confirm that we have read the Journal's position on issues involved in ethical publication and affirm that this report is consistent with those guidelines.
References
-
- Chin RF, Neville BG, Peckham C, Bedford H, Wade A, Scott RC. Incidence, cause, and short‐term outcome of convulsive status epilepticus in childhood: prospective population‐based study. Lancet. 2006;15(368):222–9. - PubMed
-
- DeLorenzo RJ, Hauser WA, Towne AR, Boggs JG, Pellock JM, Penberthy L, et al. A prospective, population‐based epidemiologic study of status epilepticus in Richmond, Virginia. Neurology. 1996;46:1029–35. - PubMed
-
- Aicardi J, Chevrie JJ. Convulsive status epilepticus in infants and children. A study of 239 cases. Epilepsia. 1970;11:187–97. - PubMed
-
- Pujar S, Scott RC. Long‐term outcomes after childhood convulsive status epilepticus. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2019;31:763–8. - PubMed
-
- Raspall‐Chaure M, Chin RF, Neville BG, Scott RC. Outcome of paediatric convulsive status epilepticus: a systematic review. Lancet Neurol. 2006;5:769–79. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
