Arc controls alcohol cue relapse by a central amygdala mechanism
- PMID: 36357670
- DOI: 10.1038/s41380-022-01849-4
Arc controls alcohol cue relapse by a central amygdala mechanism
Erratum in
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Correction: Arc controls alcohol cue relapse by a central amygdala mechanism.Mol Psychiatry. 2024 Jan;29(1):5. doi: 10.1038/s41380-022-01895-y. Mol Psychiatry. 2024. PMID: 36471124 No abstract available.
Abstract
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a chronic and fatal disease. The main impediment of the AUD therapy is a high probability of relapse to alcohol abuse even after prolonged abstinence. The molecular mechanisms of cue-induced relapse are not well established, despite the fact that they may offer new targets for the treatment of AUD. Using a comprehensive animal model of AUD, virally-mediated and amygdala-targeted genetic manipulations by CRISPR/Cas9 technology and ex vivo electrophysiology, we identify a mechanism that selectively controls cue-induced alcohol relapse and AUD symptom severity. This mechanism is based on activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein (Arc)/ARG3.1-dependent plasticity of the amygdala synapses. In humans, we identified single nucleotide polymorphisms in the ARC gene and their methylation predicting not only amygdala size, but also frequency of alcohol use, even at the onset of regular consumption. Targeting Arc during alcohol cue exposure may thus be a selective new mechanism for relapse prevention.
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
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- MRF-058-0004-RG-DESRI/MRF_/MRF_/United Kingdom
- MR/R00465X/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom
- DH_/Department of Health/United Kingdom
- U54 EB020403/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States
- R56 AG058854/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States
- PR-ST-0416-10001/DH_/Department of Health/United Kingdom
- R01 DA049238/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- MRF-058-0009-RG-DESR-C0759/MRF_/MRF_/United Kingdom
- MR/S020306/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom
- R01 MH085772/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States
- MR/W002418/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom
- MR/N000390/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom
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