Extended Adjuvant Endocrine Treatment in Luminal Breast Cancers in the Era of Genomic Tests
- PMID: 36362392
- PMCID: PMC9656848
- DOI: 10.3390/ijms232113604
Extended Adjuvant Endocrine Treatment in Luminal Breast Cancers in the Era of Genomic Tests
Abstract
In patients with early-stage endocrine receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer (BC), adjuvant endocrine therapy (ET) for 5 years is the standard of care. However, for some patients, the risk of recurrence remain high for up to 15 years after diagnosis and extended ET beyond 5 years may be a reasonable option. Nevertheless, this strategy significantly increases the occurrence of side effects. Here we summarize the available evidence from randomized clinical trials on the efficacy and safety profile of extended ET and discuss available clinical and genomic tools helpful to select eligible patients in daily clinical practice.
Keywords: clinical score; extended endocrine therapy; genomic assays; hormone receptor-positive breast cancer; late recurrence.
Conflict of interest statement
M.S., L.A. and A.T. declare no conflict of interest. I.V. declared participation on advisory boards for Novartis, activities as a speaker for Istituto Gentili, manuscript writing for Roche. F.M. has received consultancy fees from Roche, Novartis, Astra Zeneca, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, SeaGen, Pierre Fabre and Daiichi Sankyo and has received travel grants from Roche and Astra Zeneca. F.S. declared personal fees from Novartis for educational activities. F.P. declare Honoraria for advisory boards, activities as a speaker, travel grants, research grants for Amgen, Astrazeneca, Daichii Sankyo, Celgene, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Gilead, Ipsen, MSD, Novartis, Pierre Fabre, Pfizer, Roche, Seagen, Takeda, Viatris; research funding for Astrazeneca, Eisai, Roche. M.D.L. declare Payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events for Astrazeneca, Amgen, Celgene, Daiichi Sankyo, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Exact Science, Gilead, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, Pierre Fabre, Roche, Seagen; Support for attending meetings and/or travel for Astrazeneca; Participation on a Data Safety Monitoring Board or Advisory Board for (adv board) Astrazeneca, Daiichi Sankyo, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Gilead, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, Pierre Fabre, Roche, Seagen. L.D.M. declared grants from Eli Lilly, during the conduct of the study; personal fees from Eli Lilly, MSD, Genomic Health, Pierre Fabre, Daiichi Sankyo, Astrazeneca, Seagen, Novartis, Ipsen and Gilead, personal fees and non- financial support from Roche, Pfizer and Eisai, outside the submitted work. G.B. declare Payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events for Novartis, GSK, Eli-Lilly, Astrazeneca, Roche, Daiichi Sankyo, Exact Science, Genetic; Support for attending meetings and/or travel for Roche.
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