Early detection and prevention of head and neck cancers

Abstract

Squamous cell carcinoma forms the vast majority of head and neck malignancies, with advanced disease incurring poor long-term survival. Early detection and prompt specialist referral allows the patient a greater chance of cure. Furthermore, basal cell carcinoma is the most common malignancy in humans, with the vast majority presenting in the head and neck region. Dentists have a unique opportunity to assess for cutaneous malignancies during routine visits.Cancer screening should be common practice within dental professionals. In addition to enquiring about common red flag symptoms, a comprehensive and systematic extra- and intra-oral examination should be undertaken at each new and check-up appointment. Urgent referral to an appropriate secondary care provider should be made at the earliest opportunity where concern for cancer exists.