Healthcare Equity in Pediatric Otolaryngology

Abstract

In almost all areas that have been studied, racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, and other disparities have been identified throughout pediatric otolaryngology. This article focuses on some of the most studied areas, including the use of tonsillectomy, ear tubes, cochlear implants, and tracheostomies. Disparities are best reduced through multilevel interventions that address policy and upstream determinants of health. However, in some cases, standardization of care through clinical practice guidelines or can reduce disparities in care delivery. Future research in pediatric otolaryngology should specifically study disparities, their causes, and how to reduce them.

Keywords: Health disparities; Health equity; Outcomes; Pediatric otolaryngology.