Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2022 Nov 1;149(21):dev199794.
doi: 10.1242/dev.199794. Epub 2022 Nov 11.

Resolving morphogenesis into quantifiable cell behaviours

Affiliations

Resolving morphogenesis into quantifiable cell behaviours

Jeremy B A Green. Development. .

Abstract

Morphogenesis is extremely diverse, but its systematic quantification to determine the physical mechanisms that produce different phenotypes is possible by quantifying the underlying cell behaviours. These are limited and definable: they consist of cell proliferation, orientation of cell division, cell rearrangement, directional matrix production, cell addition/subtraction and cell size/shape change. Although minor variations in these categories are possible, in sum they capture all possible morphogenetic behaviours. This article summarises these processes, discusses their measurement, and highlights some salient examples.

Keywords: Cell behaviours; Growth; Morphogenesis; Quantitative biology.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests The author declares no competing or financial interests.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Bard, J. (1992). Morphogenesis: The Cellular and Molecular Processes of Developmental Anatomy. Cambridge University Press.
    1. Blanchard, G. B., Kabla, A. J., Schultz, N. L., Butler, L. C., Sanson, B., Gorfinkiel, N., Mahadevan, L. and Adams, R. J. (2009). Tissue tectonics: morphogenetic strain rates, cell shape change and intercalation. Nat. Methods 6, 458-464. 10.1038/nmeth.1327 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Blankenship, J. T., Backovic, S. T., Sanny, J. S., Weitz, O. and Zallen, J. A. (2006). Multicellular rosette formation links planar cell polarity to tissue morphogenesis. Dev. Cell 11, 459-470. 10.1016/j.devcel.2006.09.007 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Boehm, B., Westerberg, H., Lesnicar-Pucko, G., Raja, S., Rautschka, M., Cotterell, J., Swoger, J. and Sharpe, J. (2010). The role of spatially controlled cell proliferation in limb bud morphogenesis. PLoS Biol. 8, e1000420. 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000420 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Bosveld, F., Markova, O., Guirao, B., Martin, C., Wang, Z., Pierre, A., Balakireva, M., Gaugue, I., Ainslie, A., Christophorou, N.et al. (2016). Epithelial tricellular junctions act as interphase cell shape sensors to orient mitosis. Nature 530, 495-498. 10.1038/nature16970 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

Publication types