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. 2022 Oct 31:84:104802.
doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104802. eCollection 2022 Dec.

Novel insights on the role of VCAM-1 and ICAM-1: Potential biomarkers for cardiovascular diseases

Rupinder Kaur  1 , Varinder Singh  1 , Pratima Kumari  1 , Ravinder Singh  1 , Hitesh Chopra  1 , Talha Bin Emran  2   3
Affiliations

Novel insights on the role of VCAM-1 and ICAM-1: Potential biomarkers for cardiovascular diseases

Rupinder Kaur et al. Ann Med Surg (Lond). .
No abstract available

Keywords: Antigen-presenting cells; Cell adhesion molecule; ICAM-1; Proinflammatory cytokine; VCAM-1.

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Conflict of interest statement

All authors report no conflicts of interest relevant to this article.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Schematic representation of the involvement of ICAM and VCAM in various cardiovascular diseases. So far, better knowledge and a picture of the pathological roles of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in humans will drive us to conduct more clinical studies to validate their threatening effect on vascular function. Furthermore, accessibility to new biomarkers/targets (ICAM-1 and VCAM-1) could provide considerable improvements in patient risk assessment and may further act as a therapeutic molecule in the management and preventive strategies of various cardiovascular diseases.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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