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. 2023 Jan-Mar;46(1):2-16.
doi: 10.1097/CNQ.0000000000000434.

Nontraumatic Neurosurgical Emergencies

Obaid Ashraf  1 , Omer Bajwa, Jody Leonardo, Mary Altenbaugh
Affiliations

Nontraumatic Neurosurgical Emergencies

Obaid Ashraf et al. Crit Care Nurs Q. 2023 Jan-Mar.

Abstract

Most neurosurgical emergencies involve management of intracranial pressure, decompression of brain parenchyma, or diversion of cerebrospinal fluid. These interventions aim to prevent progression and reverse damage to neural structures. The pathologies that require emergent treatment either develop acutely or may progress over days until they reach a critical point causing decompensation. The risk of any intervention need to be weighed against potential benefits and should involve discussions with the family. Interventions have shown to be effective and facilitate patients' return to improved functionality. However, while neurosurgical interventions are lifesaving, surviving patients may have a severe residual disability. This article presents an overview of commonly seen nontraumatic neurosurgical emergencies. Each section presents key facets of presentation, initial workup, management, and role of surgical intervention.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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