Covid-19, Cholera and Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Iraq: A Country with Three Outbreaks

Affiliations

Nawfal R Hussein. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2022.

. 2022 Nov 1;14(1):e2022077.

doi: 10.4084/MJHID.2022.077. eCollection 2022.

¹ Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Zakho, Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

No abstract available

Keywords: Cholera and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever; Covid-19; Iraq.

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: The authors declare no conflict of Interest.

Prevalence and Determinants of Undiagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Among Adults in Zakho City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study.
Rashad B, Hussein NR, Hashim Dirbas V, Naqid IA. Rashad B, et al. Cureus. 2025 Jan 18;17(1):e77618. doi: 10.7759/cureus.77618. eCollection 2025 Jan. Cureus. 2025. PMID: 39963622 Free PMC article.

1. Hussein NR, Rasheed BN, Naqid IA, Dirbaz AM, Saleem ZSM, Ibrahim N, et al. A study of SARS-CoV-2 delta variant breakthrough infections and side effects of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine. Public Health in Practice. 2022. p. 100303. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
1. Hussein NR, Naqid IA, Saleem ZSM, Almizori LA, Musa DH, Ibrahim N. A sharp increase in the number of COVID-19 cases and case fatality rates after lifting the lockdown in Kurdistan region of Iraq. Annals of medicine and surgery. 2020;57:140–2. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.07.030. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
1. Hussein NR, Naqid IA, Saleem ZSM. A retrospective descriptive study characterizing coronavirus disease epidemiology among people in the Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases. 2020;12(1) doi: 10.4084/mjhid.2020.061. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
1. WHO. Situation Report Iraq. 2022. [Available from: https://iraq.un.org/sites/default/files/2022-07/WHO-Iraq-SitRep_Week-29.pdf.
1. Appannanavar SB, Mishra B. An update on crimean congo hemorrhagic Fever. J Glob Infect Dis. 2011;3(3):285–92. doi: 10.4103/0974-777X.83537. - DOI - PMC - PubMed