Clinical Heterogeneity, Unmet Needs and Long-Term Outcomes in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- PMID: 36431345
- PMCID: PMC9695498
- DOI: 10.3390/jcm11226869
Clinical Heterogeneity, Unmet Needs and Long-Term Outcomes in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Abstract
The clinical presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is highly heterogeneous, ranging from mild disease limited to skin and joint involvement to life-threatening conditions with renal impairment, severe cytopenias, central nervous system disease, and thromboembolic events [...].
Conflict of interest statement
C.S. declares no conflict of interest related to this work. I.P. has received research funding and/or honoraria from Amgen, AstraZeneca, Aurinia Pharmaceuticals, Elli Lilly and Company, Gilead Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Novartis and F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG. The funders had no role in the design of the study, the analyses or interpretation of data, or the writing of the manuscript.
References
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- Gomez A., Qiu V., Cederlund A., Borg A., Lindblom J., Emamikia S., Enman Y., Lampa J., Parodis I. Adverse Health-Related Quality of Life Outcome Despite Adequate Clinical Response to Treatment in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Front. Med. 2021;8:651249. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.651249. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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