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. 2022 Sep 8:43:16.
doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.43.16.25542. eCollection 2022.

Perspectives of medical students on simulation-based training: the Nigerian experience

Chinyere Ezeaka  1 , Iretiola Fajolu  1 , Beatrice Ezenwa  1 , Emeka Chukwu  2 , Shruti Patel  2 , Rachel Umoren  2
Affiliations

Perspectives of medical students on simulation-based training: the Nigerian experience

Chinyere Ezeaka et al. Pan Afr Med J. .

Abstract

Introduction: simulation-based education (SBE) is becoming more prevalent in higher education. However, little is known of the perceptions of medical students towards this training approach. The objective of this study was to explore the perceptions of Nigerian medical students on manikin-based and virtual simulation training.

Methods: in January 2019, a paper-based 25-item survey on simulation-based training was administered to a convenience sample of 120 medical students in the 4th year (400 level) and final year (600 level). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Pearson´s chi square, and the Fisher´s Exact test.

Results: a total of 95 surveys were completed (RR 79%). Respondents were mostly 21-30 years 95 (81%) and about half were female 60 (51%). Under half of 600 level students 22 (38%) reported receiving simulation-based training in Basic Life Support. A lack of curriculum 27 (28%), instructors trained in simulation education 31 (33%) and funding 52 (55%) were perceived as challenges to manikin-based simulation. Lack of awareness was the greatest single challenge to online simulation 50 (53%). A majority of medical students 181 (96%) owned smartphones, but only 3% (n=3) of respondents had experienced a virtual reality (VR) simulation. If facilities were available, 99% of respondents would recommend the use of online simulation.

Conclusion: there is an opportunity for increased exposure to simulation-based training during undergraduate medical education in Nigeria. Instruction in simulation methods for clinical lecturers in medical schools would increase awareness of the potential advantages of simulation-based training and access for medical students to simulation education.

Keywords: Education; World Wide Web technology; medical education; paediatrics; simulation.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
College of Medicine, University of Lagos Simulation Centre
Figure 2
Figure 2
perceived challenges to manikin-based versus online simulation
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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