Development and Beta-Testing of the CONFIDENCE Intervention to Increase Pediatric COVID-19 Vaccination
- PMID: 36470798
- PMCID: PMC9671697
- DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2022.11.002
Development and Beta-Testing of the CONFIDENCE Intervention to Increase Pediatric COVID-19 Vaccination
Abstract
Introduction: Innovative strategies are needed to improve pediatric COVID-19 vaccination rates. We describe the process for developing a clinic-based intervention, CONFIDENCE, to improve pediatric COVID-19 vaccine uptake and present results of our beta-test for feasibility and acceptability.
Method: CONFIDENCE included communication training with providers, a poster campaign, and parent-facing educational materials. We assessed feasibility and acceptability through interviews and measured preliminary vaccine intention outcomes with a pre-post parent survey. Interviews were analyzed using rapid qualitative methods. We generated descriptive statistics for variables on the parent survey and used Fisher's exact test to assess pre-post differences.
Results: Participating providers (n = 4) reported high levels of feasibility and acceptability. We observed positive trends in parents' (n = 69) reports of discussing vaccination with their provider and the parental decision to accept COVID-19 vaccination.
Discussion: Our next steps will be to use more rigorous methods to establish the efficacy and effectiveness of the CONFIDENCE intervention.
Keywords: COVID-19 vaccination; intervention development; pediatrics; vaccine hesitancy.
Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Figures
References
-
- Barrett C.E., Koyama A.K., Alvarez P., Chow W., Lundeen E.A., Perrine C.G., Pavkov M.E., Rolka D.B., Wiltz J.L., Bull-Otterson L., Gray S., Boehmer T.K., Gundlapalli A.V., Siegel D.A., Kompaniyets L., Goodman A.B., Mahon B.E., Tauxe R.V., Remley K., Saydah S. Risk for newly diagnosed diabetes >30 days after SARS-CoV-2 infection among persons aged <18 years – United States, March 1, 2020–June 28, 2021. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2022;71(2):59–65. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7102e2. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). COVID Data Tracker. https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker
-
- Delahoy M.J., Ujamaa D., Whitaker M., O'Halloran A., Anglin O., Burns E., Cummings C., Holstein R., Kambhampati A.K., Milucky J., Patel K., Pham H., Taylor C.A., Chai S.J., Reingold A., Alden N.B., Kawasaki B., Meek J., Yousey-Hindes K., COVID-NET Surveillance Team Hospitalizations associated with COVID-19 among children and adolescents – COVID-NET, 14 states, March 1, 2020–August 14, 2021. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2021;70(36):1255–1260. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7036e2. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- Ellingson M.K., Bednarczyk R.A., O’Leary S.T., Schwartz J.L., Shapiro E.D., Niccolai L.M. Understanding the factors influencing health care provider recommendations about adolescent vaccines: A proposed framework. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2022:1–10. doi: 10.1007/s10865-022-00296-4. - DOI - PMC - PubMed