Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2023 Mar 1;207(5):630-631.
doi: 10.1164/rccm.202211-2137LE.

Causal Inference and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia-attributable Mortality in COVID-19: On Painting Bull's-Eyes and Dotting i's

Affiliations
Comment

Causal Inference and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia-attributable Mortality in COVID-19: On Painting Bull's-Eyes and Dotting i's

Johan Steen et al. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Comment in

  • Reply by Charles-Hervé Vacheron.
    Vacheron CH. Vacheron CH. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023 Mar 1;207(5):631. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202211-2186LE. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023. PMID: 36473274 Free PMC article. No abstract available.

Comment on

References

    1. Vacheron CH, Lepape A, Savey A, Machut A, Timsit JF, Comparot S, et al. REA-REZO Study Group Attributable mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia among patients with COVID-19. Am J Respir Crit Care Med . 2022;206:161–169. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Schumacher M, Wangler M, Wolkewitz M, Beyersmann J. Attributable mortality due to nosocomial infections. A simple and useful application of multistate models. Methods Inf Med . 2007;46:595–600. - PubMed
    1. Bekaert M, Timsit J-F, Vansteelandt S, Depuydt P, Vésin A, Garrouste-Orgeas M, et al. Outcomerea Study Group Attributable mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a reappraisal using causal analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med . 2011;184:1133–1139. - PubMed
    1. Pouwels KB, Vansteelandt S, Batra R, Edgeworth JD, Smieszek T, Robotham JV. Intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired bacteraemia and ICU mortality and discharge: addressing time-varying confounding using appropriate methodology. J Hosp Infect . 2018;99:42–47. - PubMed
    1. von Cube M, Schumacher M, Wolkewitz M. Causal inference with multistate models—estimands and estimators of the population attributable fraction. J R Stat Soc Ser A Stat Soc . 2020;183:1479–1500.