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Review
. 2024 May-Jun;30(3):683-689.
doi: 10.1177/10783903221139831. Epub 2022 Dec 8.

Climate Change is an Emerging Threat to Perinatal Mental Health

Jennifer L Barkin  1 , Rebecca P Philipsborn  2 , Carolann L Curry  3 , Saswati Upadhyay  4 , Pamela A Geller  5   6 , Madelyn Pardon  7 , James Dimmock  8   9 , Christy C Bridges  10 , Christina A Sikes  11 , Anthony J Kondracki  12 , Massimiliano Buoli  13
Affiliations
Review

Climate Change is an Emerging Threat to Perinatal Mental Health

Jennifer L Barkin et al. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2024 May-Jun.

Abstract

Objective: In this discussion, we build the case for why climate change is an emerging threat to perinatal mental health.

Method: A search of current literature on perinatal and maternal mental health and extreme weather events was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE and Web of Science databases. Only articles focusing on maternal mental health were included in this narrative review.

Results: The perinatal period represents a potentially challenging timeframe for women for several reasons. Necessary role adjustments (reprioritization), changes in one's ability to access pre-birth levels (and types) of social support, fluctuating hormones, changes in body shape, and possible complications during pregnancy, childbirth, or postpartum are just a few of the factors that can impact perinatal mental health. Trauma is also a risk factor for negative mood symptoms and can be experienced as the result of many different types of events, including exposure to extreme weather/natural disasters.

Conclusion: While the concepts of "eco-anxiety," "climate despair," and "climate anxiety" have garnered attention in the mainstream media, there is little to no discussion of how the climate crisis impacts maternal mental health. This is an important omission as the mother's mental health impacts the family unit as a whole.

Keywords: anxiety and anxiety disorders; mood disorders; perinatal mental health; postpartum depression; women’s mental health.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

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