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Review
. 2022 Nov 22:10:796572.
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.796572. eCollection 2022.

Crisis communication strategies for health officials

Zhaohui Su  1 , Huan Zhang  2 , Dean McDonnell  3 , Junaid Ahmad  4 , Ali Cheshmehzangi  5   6 , Changrong Yuan  7
Affiliations
Review

Crisis communication strategies for health officials

Zhaohui Su et al. Front Public Health. .

Abstract

Background: Mixed messaging among health officials are prevalent amid COVID-19. Crisis communication strategies have the potential to help health officials effectively address issues such as mixed messages and improve their crisis communication efficacy. However, there is a dearth of insights in the literature. Therefore, to bridge the research gap, this study aims to examine practical strategies health officials can utilize to improve their crisis communication efficacy.

Methods: A literature review on effective crisis communication strategies amid COVID-19 was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO, with a focus on scholarly literature published in English.

Results: The findings of the study identified the following strategies that health officials can utilize to improve their crisis communication capabilities: (1) develop fact-based, transparent, and accountable messaging, (2) utilize people-centered and empathetic persuasive strategies, and (3) leverage international collaboration for consistent messaging and comprehensive crisis communication.

Conclusion: COVID-19 has challenged health officials with unprecedented crisis communication duties and responsibilities. In this study, we underscored the importance of effective crisis communication amid global health emergencies like COVID-19, and identified communication strategies health officials could adopt or adapt to improve their crisis communication efficacy. Future research could explore strategies health officials can use to better communicate with government officials and media professionals to further help health officials improve their crisis communication capabilities, their abilities to avoid preventable miscommunication or mixed messaging, and in turn, society's collective strengthen in curbing and controlling the pandemic.

Keywords: COVID-19; crisis communication; health communication; health officials; public health.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
A schematic representation of the interplay between COVID-19 communication and uncertainties surrounding the pandemic.
Figure 2
Figure 2
A schematic representation of the identified crisis communication strategies.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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