An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
1 School of Graduate Studies and Research, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee.
2 Research Service, Nashville Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
3 Robbins College of Health and Human Sciences, Baylor University, Waco, Texas.
4 Department of Pharmacology, UC Davis School of Medicine, Davis, California.
5 Department of Physiology, Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
6 Associate Publications Director, Editorial and Content Development and Executive Editor, AJP-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, American Physiological Society, Rockville, Maryland.
7 Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.
8 Department of Cell and Molecular Physiology, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
9 Institute for Pathophysiology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University of Essen Medical School, Essen, Germany.
10 Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, School of Medicine and Cardiovascular Innovation Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
1 School of Graduate Studies and Research, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee.
2 Research Service, Nashville Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
3 Robbins College of Health and Human Sciences, Baylor University, Waco, Texas.
4 Department of Pharmacology, UC Davis School of Medicine, Davis, California.
5 Department of Physiology, Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
6 Associate Publications Director, Editorial and Content Development and Executive Editor, AJP-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, American Physiological Society, Rockville, Maryland.
7 Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.
8 Department of Cell and Molecular Physiology, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
9 Institute for Pathophysiology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University of Essen Medical School, Essen, Germany.
10 Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, School of Medicine and Cardiovascular Innovation Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
The authors hold the position as the executive editorial board of AJP-Heart and Circ and were blinded from reviewing or making decisions for the manuscript. The authors have no other conflicts of interest to disclose.
References
Lindsey ML, LeBlanc AJ, Ripplinger CM, Carter JR, Kirk JA, Hansell Keehan K, Brunt KR, Kleinbongard P, Kassiri Z. Reinforcing rigor and reproducibility expectations for use of sex and gender in cardiovascular research. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 321: H819–H824, 2021. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00418.2021.
-
DOI
-
PubMed
Denfeld QE, Lee CS, Habecker BA. A primer on incorporating sex as a biological variable into the conduct and reporting of basic and clinical research studies. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 322: H350–H354, 2022. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00605.2021.
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed
O'Brien MW, Kimmerly DS. Is “not different” enough to conclude similar cardiovascular responses across sexes? Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 322: H355–H358, 2022. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00687.2021.
-
DOI
-
PubMed
Robinson AT, Wenner MM, Bunsawat K, Watso JC, Giersch GEW, Charkoudian N. When it’s time for the sex talk, words matter. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 322: H66–H70, 2022. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00556.2021.
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Miller VM. In pursuit of scientific excellence: sex matters. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 302: G907–G908, 2012. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00101.2012.
-
DOI
-
PubMed