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Review
. 2022 Dec 1:2022:3997190.
doi: 10.1155/2022/3997190. eCollection 2022.

Pharmacological Activity of Quercetin: An Updated Review

Affiliations
Review

Pharmacological Activity of Quercetin: An Updated Review

Guanzhen Wang et al. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. .

Abstract

Quercetin, a natural flavonoid compound with a widespread occurrence throughout the plant kingdom, exhibits a variety of pharmacological activities. Because of the wide spectrum of health-promoting effects, quercetin has attracted much attention of dietitians and medicinal chemists. An updated review of the literature on quercetin was performed using PubMed, Embase, and Science Direct databases. This article presents an overview of recent developments in pharmacological activities of quercetin including anti-SARS-CoV-2, antioxidant, anticancer, antiaging, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory activities as well as the mechanism of actions involved. The biological activities of quercetin were evaluated both in vitro and in vivo, involving a number of cell lines and animal models, but metabolic mechanisms of quercetin in the human body are not clear. Therefore, further large sample clinical studies are needed to determine the appropriate dosage and form of quercetin for the treatment of the disease.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Chemical structure and 3D conformer of quercetin.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Sources of quercetin.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Pharmacological activity and the possible mechanisms of quercetin.

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