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. 2023 Mar;23(2):222-229.
doi: 10.1111/psyg.12924. Epub 2022 Dec 14.

Relationship between the fear of COVID-19 and social isolation and depression in elderly individuals

Dilek Kilic  1 , Gülpınar Aslan  2 , Gülnaz Ata  1 , Ayse B Savci Bakan  3
Affiliations

Relationship between the fear of COVID-19 and social isolation and depression in elderly individuals

Dilek Kilic et al. Psychogeriatrics. 2023 Mar.

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has seriously affected elderly individuals and it has been associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between fear of COVID-19, social isolation and depression in elderly individuals.

Methods: The study is a descriptive type. The sample consisted of 362 elderly people. The study data were collected using the Introductory Information Form, the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, the Nottingham Health Profile Social Isolation Scale and the Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form.

Results: It was determined there was a positive and moderate relationship between fear of COVID-19 and depression and social isolation, and a positive and high relationship between social isolation and depression, and the results were statistically significant (P < 0.001).

Conclusions: Public health nurses, during epidemic periods, should help elderly individuals manage their fears about the disease. In addition, they should lead the practices that can sustain social participation and prevent depression in the elderly.

Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; depression; elderly; public health nursing; social isolation.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declares there are no conflicts of interest.

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