Esotropia and Exotropia Preferred Practice Pattern®

Affiliations

¹ Indiana University Health Physicians, Midwest Eye Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana.
² Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
³ Methodologist, Jaeb Center for Health Research, Tampa, Florida.
⁴ Concord Eye Center, Concord, New Hampshire.
⁵ David L. Guyton, MD and Fednuniak Family Professor of Ophthalmology, Professor of Pediatrics, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
⁶ Professor of Ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
⁷ Anwar Shah Endowed Chair and Professor, Department of Ophthalmology and Department of Pediatrics, Saint Louis University Medical Center, Saint Louis, Missouri.
⁸ Department of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Practice Guideline

Derek T Sprunger et al. Ophthalmology. 2023 Mar.

. 2023 Mar;130(3):P179-P221.

doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2022.11.002. Epub 2022 Dec 14.

¹ Indiana University Health Physicians, Midwest Eye Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana.
² Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
³ Methodologist, Jaeb Center for Health Research, Tampa, Florida.
⁴ Concord Eye Center, Concord, New Hampshire.
⁵ David L. Guyton, MD and Fednuniak Family Professor of Ophthalmology, Professor of Pediatrics, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
⁶ Professor of Ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
⁷ Anwar Shah Endowed Chair and Professor, Department of Ophthalmology and Department of Pediatrics, Saint Louis University Medical Center, Saint Louis, Missouri.
⁸ Department of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.

No abstract available

References

1. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Annex B: Key to evidence statements and grades of recommendations. In: SIGN 50: A guideline developer's handbook. 2008. edition, revised 2011. Edinburgh, Scotland: Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. https://www.sign.ac.uk/our-guidelines/sign-50-a-guideline-developers-han.... Accessed August 25, 2022.
1. Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, et al. GRADE: An emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ. 2008;336:924–926. - PMC - PubMed
1. GRADE Working Group. Organizations that have endorsed or that are using GRADE. www.gradeworkinggroup.org/. Accessed August 25, 2022.
1. Mohney BG. Common forms of childhood esotropia. Ophthalmology. 2001;108:805–809. - PubMed
1. Archer SM, Sondhi N, Helveston EM. Strabismus in infancy. Ophthalmology. 1989;96:133–137. - PubMed